What is TMJ Syndrome: The term TMJ is an abbreviation for Temporo-Mandibular Joint, or the jaw joint. The TMJ is the joint formed by the temporal bone of the skull (Temporo) with the lower jaw or mandible (hence, mandibular). These joints move each time we chew, talk or even swallow. The TMJ is the most complex joint in the human body. Placed between these two bones is a disc, just like the one between your back bones. This disc is primarily made of cartilage and in the TMJ acts like a third bone. The disc, being attached to a muscle, actually moves with certain movements of the TMJ.

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What are the symptoms?
There are many signs and symptoms of TMJ syndrome. Some of the most common symptoms include, headaches - particularly present upon awakening, tenderness of the jaw muscles, pain in or around the ear, that often spreads to the face, clicking, popping or grating sounds when opening or closing the mouth, pain or difficulty in chewing, yawning or opening wide, jaws that "get stuck" or "lock", ear ache pain when no infection is present and dizziness. If you have any one of these symptoms contact Dr. Gordon as soon as possible for an appointment to confirm TMJ and begin treatment.

What are the methods of treatment? Dentists use a variety of treatment options which may be divided into Phase I and Phase II Therapy. The purpose of Phase I Therapy is to eliminate muscle spasms, TMJ swelling and dislocation (if possible), and generally reduce any type of pain. The purpose of Phase II Therapy is to definitively correct any discrepancies, if necessary, between the upper and lower jaws. Phase II Therapy may include adjustment of the dental occlusion, orthodontics, reconstruction of the teeth, surgery, or a combination of some of the above treatments.